RHEL4上面安装Oracle 10.2.0.1 Step by Step
RHEL4上面安装Oracle 10.2.0.1====================
OS: RHEL4 U1
Oracle : 10.2.0.1
Place: Home
Participator: Eric Zhang
Date: 21:10 2005-12-30
1. Install RHEL4U1
==================
/ext3 13500 MB
swap 824MB (it should be physical memory *2. if physical memory >1G , just set swap = physical memory)
IP:192.168.193.8 /255.255.255.0
Hostname: RHEL4
Gateway:192.168.193.1
DNS: 202.96.0.133
No firewall
Languages:
English(USA)
Chinese(P.R. of China)
Location : Asia/Shanghai
Customize software packages to be installed.
----
X windows System
GNOME Desktop Environment
KDE (K DeskTop Environment )
----
Editors
Graphical Internet
Office/Productivity
Sound and Video
----
Server Cofiguration Tools
FTP Server
Legacy Network Server
----
Development Tools
Legacy Software Development
----
Administration Tools
----
2. Open FTP feature:
================
#setup -> system services -> vsftpd
#cd /etc/init.d
#./vsftpd start
3. Create OracleUser:
================
#groupadd oinstall
#groupadd dba
#useradd -g oinstall -G dba ora10g
4. Modify Oracle user's .bash_profile
=======================
export ORACLE_BASE=/u10/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0.1
export ORACLE_SID=ora10g
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
5. modify linux system parameters:
======================
a. #vi /etc/sysctl.conf
在该文件末尾加入如下内容:
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144
# /sbin/sysctl -p 命令操作来使我们所做的变更生效.
b.# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
# 添加如下的行
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile1024
* hard nofile65536
c. #vi /etc/pam.d/login
添加
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
d. #vi/etc/profile 文件
添加如下部分：
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
6. 确认如下package 已经安装了：
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
确认以下 rpm包都已经安装:
make-3.79
binutils-2.11
openmotif-2.2.2-16
setarch-1.3-1
compat-db-4.0.14.5
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122
//不过，高版本的应该没有问题，我继续。
7. ftp 10201_database_linux32.zip到/home/ora10g
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝===================
8.$unzip10201_database_linux32.zip
=======================
9. Disable sendmail:
==============
/etc/init.d
/etc/rc0.d
/etc/rc1.d
/etc/rc2.d
/etc/rc3.d
/etc/rc4.d
/etc/rc5.d
/etc/rc6.d
# mv*sendmail*./yszhang
10 modify /etc/hosts:
=============
127.0.0.1 RHEL4localhost.localdomain localhost
变成
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.193.8 RHEL4
9.#xhost +
=========
10.安装oracle binary
============
#mkdir /u10
#chown ora10g:oinstall /u10
#su - ora10g
$/home/ora10g/database/runInstaller&
只有物理内存一项不合格，其余全部检查成功，继续走。
不选择创建数据库。
11.Create Database
============
$dbca&
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